Zohar, Sifra di-Tzeniuta -- The Prologue (the Parable of the Wheat)

ספרא דצניעותא · Anonymous Zoharic authorship (Castilian circle, late 13th c.; pseudepigraphically R. Shimon bar Yochai). Targum machine-assisted, 2026-05-29.

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About Zohar, Sifra di-Tzeniuta -- The Prologue (the Parable of the Wheat)

The Sifra di-Tzeniuta (ספרא דצניעותא, the "Book of Concealment") is the dense, oracular core around which the rest of the Zohar orbits. Barely a few pages long, it is written in a clipped, almost cryptographic Aramaic that the later Idra sections were composed to unpack.

The prologue translated here states the work's governing principle: that the divine reality is structured by concealment, weighed in a hidden balance (matkela) before the world could stand. Its compression is intentional, a textual enactment of tzeniuta, modest hiddenness. Hekhal keeps that difficulty visible rather than dissolving it into paraphrase.

Zohar, Sifra di-Tzeniuta -- The Prologue (the Parable of the Wheat)

ספרא דצניעותא

Sifra di-Tzeniuta (the prologue)

canonical late-13c (pseudepigraphically 2c) Aramaic Anonymous Zoharic authorship (Castilian circle, late 13th c.; pseudepigraphically R. Shimon bar Yochai). Targum machine-assisted, 2026-05-29. tr. Hekhal Targum Project (machine-assisted, provisional)

This edition presents the verbatim original-language text beside a fresh English rendering and a critical apparatus. It is a provisional scholarly draft, released openly for correction and not yet reviewed by a credentialed editor.

ספרא דצניעותא מאן צניעותא דספרא. אמר רבי שמעון, חמשה פרקין אינון דכלילן בהיכל רב, ומליין כל ארעא. אמר רבי יהודה, אי כלילן הני, מכלהו עדיפי. אמר רבי שמעון, הכי הוא, למאן דעאל ונפק, ולמאן דלא עאל ונפק לאו הכי. מתלא, לבר נש דהוה דיוריה ביני טורין, ולא ידע בדיורי מתא. זרע חטין. ואכיל חטי בגופייהו. יומא חד עאל למתא, אקריבו ליה נהמא טבא. אמר ההוא בר נש, דנא למה. אמרו נהמא הוא למיכל. אכל וטעם לחדא לחכיה. אמר וממה אתעביד דא. אמרו מחטין. לבתר אקריבו ליה גריצין דלישין במשחא. טעם מנייהו, אמר ואלין ממה אתעבידו. אמרו מחטין. לבתר אקריבו ליה טריקי מלכין, דלישין בדובשא ומשחא. אמר ואלין ממה אתעבידו. אמרו מחטין. אמר ודאי אנא מארי דכל אלין, דאנא אכיל עקרא דכל אלין דאיהו חטה. בגין ההוא דעתא מעדוני עלמא לא ידע ואתאבידו מניה. כך, מאן דנקיט כללא, ולא ידע בכלהו עדונין דמהניין, דנפקין מההוא כללא.
The Book of Concealment. What is the concealment of the book? R. Shimon said: there are five chapters that are comprised within a great palace, and they fill the whole earth. R. Yehudah said: if these are so comprised, they are more excellent than all. R. Shimon said: So it is, for one who enters and goes out; but for one who does not enter and go out, it is not so.

A parable: to a man who dwelt among the mountains and did not know the ways of the dwellers of the town. He sowed wheat, and ate the wheat in its own raw state. One day he entered the town. They brought him good bread. That man said: “What is this for?” They said: “It is bread, to eat.” He ate, and it was exceedingly sweet to his palate. He said: “And of what is this made?” They said: “Of wheat.” Afterward they brought him cakes kneaded in oil. He tasted them and said: “And these, of what are they made?” They said: “Of wheat.” Afterward they brought him royal pastries, kneaded in honey and oil. He said: “And these, of what are they made?” They said: “Of wheat.” He said: “Surely I am the master of all these, for I eat the essence of them all, which is wheat.” Because of that mind-set, he remained ignorant of the delights of the world, and they were lost to him. So it is with one who grasps the general principle and does not know all the delights that issue from that principle, that give such pleasure.
Provisional draft (pending scholarly review)
An orientation

This edition sets the verbatim original-language text beside a fresh English rendering and a critical apparatus: a running commentary on the passage, notes on the controlled vocabulary and the rendering chosen for each term, and cross-references to the lexicon and to related sections. It is a provisional scholarly draft, released openly for correction and not yet reviewed by a credentialed editor.

Apparatus
Tradition
jewish-mysticism
Language
Aramaic
Period
late-13c (pseudepigraphically 2c)
Attribution
Anonymous Zoharic authorship (Castilian circle, late 13th c.; pseudepigraphically R. Shimon bar Yochai). Targum machine-assisted, 2026-05-29.
Translator
Hekhal Targum Project (machine-assisted draft; pending scholarly review)
License
CC-BY-SA-4.0
Provenance
The underlying text is in the public domain by age. The original-language text is reproduced verbatim from an openly-licensed digital transcription (credited on the page), and this English rendering and its apparatus are a provisional scholarly draft, released openly for correction and not yet reviewed by a credentialed editor.
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Anonymous Zoharic authorship (Castilian circle, late 13th c.; pseudepigraphically R. Shimon bar Yochai). Targum machine-assisted, 2026-05-29.. "Zohar, Sifra di-Tzeniuta -- The Prologue (the Parable of the Wheat)." Hekhal: An Open Reference for Esoteric Tradition. Last modified May 2, 2026. https://hekhal.org/texts/zohar-sifra-ditzniuta-prologue-targum.
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